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Acronyms

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Cliquez sur une des lettres ci-dessus pour aller à la page des termes commençant par cette lettre.

5

5W+H: Who, Why, What, When, Where, How

A

AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
ACC: Adaptive Cruise Control
ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistance System
ADMS: Archived Data Management System
AI: Artificial Intelligence
AID: Automatic Incident Detection
ANPR: Automatic Number Plate Recognition
APTS: Advanced Public Transport Systems
ATIS: Advanced Traveller Information Systems
ATMS: Advanced Traffic Management Systems

C

C2C: Centre to Centre
C2F: Centre-to-Field
CALM: Communications Access for Land Mobiles
CCTV: Closed Circuit Television
CEN: Comité Européen de Normalisation
CMS: Communications Management System
CORBA: Common Object Request Broker Architecture

D

DATEX: Data Exchange
DBOM: Design Build Operate and Maintain
DR: Disaster Recovery (IT systems) or Detection Rate (AID)
DSRC: Dedicated Short Range Communication
DSS: Decision Support System

E

EC: European Commission
EGNOS: European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
ERT: Emergency Roadside Telephone
ESoP: European Statement of Principles

F

FA: False Alarm
FAR: False Alarm Rate
FESTA: Field Operational Tests Networking and Methodology Promotion project
FHWA: Federal Highway Administration

G

GIS: Graphical Information System
GNSS: Global navigation satellite systems
GPS: Global Positioning System
GUI: Graphical User Interface

H

HAR: Highway Advisory Radio
HMI: Human Machine Interface or Human Machine Interaction

I

IBEC: International Benefit, Evaluation and Cost Working Group
ICT: Information and Communication Technologies
IDA: Incident Detection Algorithm
IHRA-ITS: International Harmonized Research Activities - ITS Working group
ILD: Inductive Loop Detector
IM: Incident Management
IP: Internet Protocol
ISO: International Standardisation Organisation
IT: Information Technology
ITA: International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
ITS: Intelligent Transport Systems

J

JAMA: Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association

K

KBEST: Knowledge-based Expert System

L

LBS: Location-based Services

M

MANETS: Mobile Adhoc Networks
MEMS: Micro-Electromechanical Systems
MMS: Maintenance Management System
MNO: Mobile Network Operator
MPEG: Motion Picture Expert Group

N

NHTSA: National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (in USA)
NTCIP: National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol

O

OCR: Optical Character Recognition
OMU: Outstation Monitoring Unit

P

PMR: Private Mobile Radio
PMS: Performance Monitoring System
PTW: Powered Two Wheeler
PTZ: Pan Tilt and Zoom

R

RDS-TMC: Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel
RF: Radio Frequency
RFID: Radio Frequency Identification
RNO: Road Network Operations
RNO: Road Network Operator
RSU: Recommendations for Safe Use (see ESoP)

S

SANRAL: South African National Roads Agency
SMPS: Speed Map Panel System

T

TIM: Traffic & Incident Management
TMC: Traffic Management Centre
TS: Technical Specification (a type of standard)
TTD: Time To Detect

U

UCD: User-Centred Design
UK DfT: United Kingdom Department for Transport
UNECE: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UPS: Uninterruptable Power Supply
US DOT: United States Department of Transportation

V

V2I: Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
V2V: Vehicle-to-Vehicle
V2X: Vehicle-to-Device
VAN: Vehicle Area Network
VIP: Video Image Processing
VMS: Variable Message Sign
VoIP: Voice Over IP
VRM: Vehicle Registration Mark

W

WIM: Weigh-In Motion
WMO: World Meteorological Organisation
WP29: Working Party 29 (of UNECE)
WSDO: Washington State Department of Transportation